Ulysses

Ulysses is a mysterious courier roaming the Mojave Wasteland in 2281. Ulysses was one of seven couriers hired by Victor to carry strange packages to the Strip North Gate, but his delivery, the Platinum chip, was left to the Courier after Ulysses' mysterious disappearance.

Background
Ulysses was once a successful bighorner rancher at Wolfhorn ranch, but he recently abandoned his ranch and is now nowhere to be seen. This is the only detail known so far about his life, everything else is inferred from evidence he has left behind on his travels.

Ulysses is known to have visited the Big Empty at some point, where he was caught up in the conflict between Knight Royce of the Circle of Steel and Father Elijah. It was there that Ulysses rescued Royce from the Y-17 medical facility, nursing her back to health in a nearby cave. At some point after Elijah spoke with the Think Tank (whom Ulysses regarded as the "Gods" of the locale), Ulysses and Elijah made contact, at which point Ulysses directed him to the Sierra Madre - and his subsequent death. Ulysses, too, spoke with the Think Tank, specifically Doctor Klein, who recalls him as a melancholy fellow who asked a lot about history. The conversation was interrupted twice - once by Elijah's escape attempt, and then again in an event that seems to have been erased from Klein's databanks. Klein notes that Ulysses was never brain-scrubbed like the other visitors, so there exists a possibility that he left with some knowledge that he should never have possessed. Ulysses also spoke with Doctor Mobius. While at the Big Empty, the courier questioned the Think Tank: "Who are you, that do not know your history?" This question caused them to awake, remembering for a time America, the flag on Ulysses' back—not just a flag, but a place, an idea they had cared for once before. After this awakening, the Think Tank told him what "still carries America's voice," deep in the heart of the Divide.

Learning from the Think Tank was apparently not his only objective in the Big Empty - in fact, what had drawn him to the location in the first place was the X-17 meteorological station. This, coupled with references on a terminal at the Y-0 research center to a geoengineered disaster near Hopeville and the mysterious map displayed at the weather station, seems to suggest that Ulysses has some interest in the weather patterns of the Divide. This is further reinforced by Ulysses' repeated references to the location, and his insistence that the Courier travels to the Divide to "sink their feet in Old World ash" and "see what happened".

A major question surrounding Ulysses is that of his allegiance. When the Courier visited Zion Canyon, Joshua Graham commented that when he heard a courier was coming, he had expected another. He said that he had heard stories of one of the Frumentarii traveling as a courier and stalking the land in search of enemies of Caesar, although he says that he finds it unlikely that said courier would associate himself with the Happy Trails Caravan Company. However, Ulysses mentions in the Patient log: Y-17, a conversation between him and Christine Royce that he had thought the Brotherhood might be the last hope for the Mojave, the West, and the East, but ultimately found that they were "no better" than the Bull and the Bear, and that there was "no future" in any of them. It was confirmed however that Ulysses did indeed work for the Legion, and was responsible for arming and training the White Legs.

At some point before the Second Battle of Hoover Dam, Ulysses contacts the Courier via radio transmission, promising to explain the incident in Primm in exchange for one final job. Depending on how Dead Money ended, the ending slides say that word would eventually reach both Christine and Dog of some sort of a battle in the future. The battle is said to take place at the Divide, "beneath the torn skies and the old world flag", between the two couriers, "each carrying a message for the other".

Relationships
Ulysses is known to have some sort of a relationship with the Courier, but the nature of this relationship is unknown.

Just prior to the Courier's ambush outside Goodsprings, Ulysses was at the Mojave Express in Primm to receive a delivery order, a job he was about to accept until he saw the Courier's name down next on the list. He asked if the Courier's name was for real, as if he'd expected the Courier to be dead. Nash informed him that the Courier was still kicking, and Ulysses only said, "No, let 'Courier Six' carry the package", as if he expected the Mojave Wasteland to finish the Courier off, and then left without another word.

Ulysses' dual obsessions with the Courier and the Divide are motivated partly by his being one of the very few survivors of the disasters that happened there, and partly by the fact that Ulysses believes the Courier triggered the disaster at the Divide by delivering a mysterious package containing a device that caused many of the nuclear devices that had remained there since the war to detonate in their silos, devastating the surroundings. The possibility that the Courier may not even be aware of his or her own involvement in the event is also something hinted at by Chris Avellone, who stated cryptically, "I also have a lot of love for Ulysses in Fallout, only because I like the idea of someone hunting my player for reasons of his own, and then hearing the reasons why… and realizing how important even the smallest of my actions are for the people of the wasteland – living or dead".

Quests
The Courier

Other interactions

 * After the quest The End Ulysses will hang around near the entrance to the Canyon wreckage. Where Ulysses will help the courier make camp fire recipes.
 * Ulysses will also supply the Courier with miscellaneous items he found in Hopeville (The Courier's Mile). So far this includes: rockets, Rad-X, RadAway, MRE, and pre-War books.

Appearances
Ulysses was originally supposed to appear in Fallout: New Vegas, but was cut from the final version of the game. He is mentioned indirectly in Dead Money and Honest Hearts, appears in voice in Old World Blues, and makes a full appearance in Lonesome Road.

Behind the scenes

 * It can be concluded the name Ulysses is in reference to U.S. General Ulysses S. Grant during the first dialog through the ED-E clone, and that this was not a name he picked, but rather given to him later in life. His dialogue comparing the current wasteland to the divided America during the Civil War and how a general named Ulysses fought to unite the two flags into one, provides information toward this.
 * His name can be seen to have two meanings, as in addition to referencing Ulysses S. Grant, "Ulysses" is also the Roman name for the Greek hero Odysseus, a cunning Greek warrior who wandered much of the known world in search of his home. These parallels can be seen in Ulysses - as a member of the Legion, he uses the Latin name for the hero, yet an integral part of his character is his belief in where 'home' is, and his motivations and attitude towards the player character largely stem from being deprived of a place he believed worthy of being his home.
 * Ulysses was originally supposed to be a companion in Fallout: New Vegas, but was cut from the final version of the game and now only appears in the add-on Lonesome Road and playing cards that came with the Collector's Edition. According to Chris Avellone, "he [...] was a complicated character in terms of some of the hooks into the storyline".
 * In the original version of Fallout: New Vegas, Ulysses-as-companion was designed with a number of goals in mind:
 * He had to reinforce the faction reputation mechanic, which Avellone thought was one of the key mechanics in the game.
 * He had to react strongly to NCR/Legion conflict and the player's role in it, acting as a sounding board when possible.
 * He had to be a Legion sympathetic character and explain Legion backstory elements, since there wasn't much Legion support in the companions.
 * He had to continually remind the player of Hoover Dam as the focus, and his backstory incorporated that (he was the frumentarius who discovered the Dam and NCR long ago).
 * Showcase myth elements. Ulysses was big about symbols, and his take on the NCR flag, the Legion flag was also reflected in their champions (he viewed Legate Lanius as an Eastern myth in the making, and he felt the player could achieve that same mythological status for the West or for the Mojave).
 * He was to complement the cool visual design changes that Josh had included for other companions (similar to Raul and Arcade, Ulysses would have the vest/flag changes, except it would depend on player's end faction allegiance when they completed Ulysses' vision quest).