Raiders

Raiders are any group of people who pillage, plunder, murder, or otherwise ruin the day of anyone unfortunate enough to not be one of them. If there were still laws, they'd be outlaws. Raiders tend to organize into loose confederations of gangs in the post-apocalyptic wasteland and are a constant problem, because it's much easier for them to just shoot people for their money, food, and other valuables than to earn a living. Raiders typically prey upon travelers and very small towns, leaving more populous areas alone, where they are outnumbered and have no element of surprise.

2160s
Beside a great number of raider gangs encountered throughout the Core Region, there are three distinct raider groups referenced by the first Fallout: Jackals, Vipers, and, although only the latter appear in the actual game. All three groups originated from Vault 15.
 * The Jackals: The first clan, the Jackals, is your typical group of crazies. They have no morals except one: survival. They use group tactics to overmatch their enemies. They are craven cowards, though, and will not attack unless they know they can win. They band together in their hideaway and fight over the spoils.
 * The Vipers: The second clan, the Vipers, are mysterious followers of an ancient religion (or so they claim). They usually only come out at night to hunt for food or to conduct raids. They are very ruthless when it comes to combat. They prefer stealth to strength. They usually carry bone knives dipped in Pit Viper venom. This poison, when in the blood stream, paralyzes the victim. Most victims captured in this way are taken back to their hideout.
 * The Khans: The last group, the Khans, is probably the most dangerous. They live the lifestyles of Mongol warriors, raiding towns, burning what they cannot take and capturing the survivors for use as slaves. They usually travel in small scouting bands, but sometimes they roam as full war parties. The Khans above all else respect strength. They are eager in combat to prove their worthiness to the clan by engaging in hand to hand combat with fists or clubs. The Khans carry very few firearms (since they are for cowards). Anyone showing superior strength is worthy of their respect. The leader of the Khans is so because no one has beaten him in combat... yet.

2240s
There are numerous different groups of raiders in Fallout 2, which are still a common sight in the wasteland, but only a few groups played quite a major role.
 * Bishop's Mercenaries: Operating out of a cave north of Broken Hills, protected by raised plates, falling traps and barbed wire-walls with locked and trapped doors. They are mercenaries hired by the Bishop family of New Reno with arms supplied by the New California Republic to lay pressure on Vault City to force them into becoming annexed by the NCR. They pose as Raiders, but that's about the only thing they have in common with them.
 * The New Khans: They are led by the only survivor of the original group, also appear in the second game. They are hiding out inside the secretive corridors of the ruined Vault 15, protected by squatters.

Capital Wasteland
omg raidurs r scry i cry whn i see dem

Statistics
Capital Wasteland Raiders appear in 3 different "ranks", with higher ranks appearing at higher player levels (although at higher player levels, lower ranking Raiders will still make periodic appearances mixed in amongst the higher ranking Raiders).

Low-level Raiders are armed with a Fatman, MIRV, or  DEATH, and are weaker than Vault 101 Security or Rivet City Security.

Mid-level Raiders carry Guns.

High-levels Raiders carry hunting rifles, 10mm SMGs, assault rifles, combat shotguns, or random melee weapons, and seem on par with Talon Company Mercs in terms of durability. Some carry big guns (flamers or missile launchers)

Regardless, all Raiders are relatively poorly armored and tend to die quickly with a few well placed shots - making them only a moderate threat in small numbers, however when encountered in larger groups Raiders can be deadly efficient and should be approached with extreme caution.

Locations
thy r in da geam

get the Terrible Shotgun.

Raider Hazing
In Fallout 3, you may come across a random occurrence of a raider hazing ritual. Four raiders surround a fifth raider initiate standing in his underwear (no armor), each taking a turn in beating him with a melee weapon. The dialogue suggests that he has to take and accept the pain he is receiving. The raider group is close enough together that they can all (or mostly) be taken out by a frag grenade aimed at the raider initiate. When the PC stumbles upon this group of Raiders, they can easily be dispatched from a distance, because they do not become hostile, and seem to be unaffected if one of them is killed. This makes it easy to kill them one by one from a distance.

Burning Wastelander
Sometimes you can encounter a raider armed with a Flamer hunting a wastelander. When you are in higher levels, it becomes much more common to find a raider with a Flamer.

Wastelander Bombs
In rare occasions, a wastelander may come running up to you, saying that Raiders strapped a bomb to them. You are given the option to disarm the bomb. However, Explosives skill does not factor into the chances of disarming it succesfully. If you fail to disarm the bomb, the wastelander will run off shortly before dying in an explosion.

Massacred Enclave
If you are past The Waters of Life, Enclave camps will appear throughout the Wasteland. A small few of these camps will be trashed with raider graffiti everywhere, and the Enclave troops will be dead and stripped. 3-4 raiders in Enclave armor are usually nearby. One of these camps has been reported to appear southeast of Bethesda Ruins and northeast of Chryslus Building.

Raider Baseball
There are a few baseball fields inhabited by a few Raiders in the Capital Wasteland. The Raiders will, naturally, carry baseball bats as weapons and frags, and on occasion, can be seen from a distance running the bases.

Midwest
There are many raider gangs throughout the territory of Chicago. The majority of these raiders are well organised, because a need arised to become a one faction: the presence of Midwestern Brotherhood of Steel, super mutants and Calculator's robots. They are cruel, sadistic people who are usually found near the eastern part of the region, far from super mutants and robots. There are several notable groups present.
 * The Main Faction: The faction was formed after four major raider leaders of the region, Bo, Daisy, Luke and Jesse, forged an alliance to become stronger in order to fight their overpowering enemies. Their main base where the leaders hold their meetings is Rock Falls.
 * Gang of Devil's Graveyard: Powerful gang of raiders led by a man known as Gargantua. Their base is a place called by a frightening name Devil's Graveyard.
 * Gang of Macomb: A gang which was formed to assault strangers around Macomb, a town suffering because of terrible hunger. These raiders are looking for food and use roofs as cover.
 * Ghoul-haters: This group is actually an extremist party, dedicated to extermination of ghouls. They took over Springfield because it's mayor claimed that ghouls are equal to normal, smoothskin people.

Texas
In Texas, only one known gang of raiders exists, but it is very large and powerful, being de facto rulers of the land. However, they had to become but a puppets to Attis, who used them to capture slaves for him. Their base is an old mill located in the town of Carbon, which is completely under their control. The gang is unique because of its matriarchal rule, with female lieutenants and the main leader known as Jane, Raider Matron. The gang wear a yellow emblem on their clothes to differentiate themselves from outsiders. Aside from normal weapons, the Carbon Raiders are well-known to use killer dogs and special flamethrower weaponry.

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