Megaton

Megaton is a sprawling settlement set in and around a crater with an unexploded C-23 Megaton nuclear bomb at its center, hence the location's name. It is protected by large metal walls made of various scavenged materials, primarily the scraps of old pre-War airplanes. It is one of the two largest settlements in the Capital Wasteland, with 28 named inhabitants and several unnamed Megaton settlers, rivaled only by Rivet City in population.

Beginnings
Megaton's crater was first settled by a large group of people who sought shelter in Vault 101, but were denied access because the residents of the Vault were not allowed to leave or let anyone in as part of their subterranean installation's policy. Locked out of the Vault, the people settled down around the crater. These settlers, led by Manya Vargas's father, constructed their homes using aircraft debris from a nearby air station. The air station is no longer visible since all of its parts were used up as building materials for the town. Because Megaton's construction was aided by the Children of the Atom, who worship the undetonated atomic bomb at its center, the settlers had no choice but to leave it unmoved in exchange for their help.

First contact with Vault 101 and raider attack
In February 2241, an expeditionary party of Vault 101, led by Anne Palmer and sent by the Overseer of the Vault, made contact with the residents of Megaton. Initially, the locals were cautious of the strangers before eventually accepting and welcoming them into their settlement. Palmer appointed two vault residents, Agnes Taylor and Lewis, as vault ambassadors to Megaton. A record of this expedition was archived in the Overseer's terminal.

That same year, a group of raiders attacked the town, resulting in the death of the 14 year old Colin Moriarty's father. After the raid Moriarty inherited his father's wealth and his bar, Moriarty's Saloon.

Boppo's raid
In 2277, a gang of raiders occupy the nearby Springvale elementary school, intending to mine their way into Vault 101. Some of these gang members, led by Boppo, attempted a raid on Megaton. The attack was foiled when Boppo was shot in the head and killed by the town's sheriff, Lucas Simms, who suffered a gunshot wound himself in the process. You can still find the tunnels underneath the school.

Layout
Megaton is roughly circular, with a central plaza around an atomic bomb resting in a small amount of radioactive water. Starting in the north and proceeding clockwise, the plaza is ringed by The Brass Lantern, Mister Burke's house, Church of the Children of Atom, and Megaton clinic. Pathways lead from the plaza to the gate of Megaton, Craterside Supply and the common house. A major attraction of the plaza are the sermons of Confessor Cromwell.

Around the central buildings, a ring of buildings is built higher up in the crater. The Water processing plant and Moriarty's saloon can be found here along with most of the inhabitants' private houses.

The left side of town is mostly residential, whereas the right side is mostly commercial.

Outside and around the back of the city is the hollowed-out rock.

Megaton ruins
If the Lone Wanderer decides to blow up Megaton in The Power of the Atom, Deputy Weld's head with an orange eye (sometimes purple) will be outside. Deputy Weld ironically says "Welcome to Megaton. The bomb is perfectly safe. We promise. Please hold." in a garbled voice that sounds broken. The sky will be green, which is strange if you go there immediately after blowing it up, as it should be red first. If you started the Wasteland Survival Guide quest, Moira Brown will survive and come outside and talk to you, as a ghoul. If you have not started the quest Moira can be found in Underworld.

Notable loot

 * Bobblehead - Strength inside Lucas Simms' house, on a desk in a bedroom on the second floor. To avoid bad Karma from picking the lock, wait until Lucas or his son are in his home or by entering the house through a hatch on the roof, or take the key from his dead body.
 * Grognak the Barbarian in Jericho's house, on the floor, between a teddy bear and a red pylon. You have to steal this item.
 * Nikola Tesla and You in your Megaton home after buying the Science Theme from Moira Brown.
 * Lying, Congressional Style in your Megaton home when you buy the Love Machine Theme from Moira Brown.
 * 4 Pre-War books in Billy Creel's house, must be stolen.
 * Sniper rifle, Stealth Boy, .308 caliber rounds, 2 stimpaks and the As Requested note in the Hollowed-out rock located outside Megaton along its southern wall. Look for the rock with three small trees in a triangular pattern around it.
 * 300-700 bottle caps in The Brass Lantern. A terminal (very easy) unlocks a floor safe which is otherwise locked (average).
 * Chinese Army: Special Ops Training Manual and a couple of ammunition boxes can be found in a ruined farmhouse to the east, between Megaton and Super-Duper Mart.

Appearances
Megaton appears only in Fallout 3.

Bugs

 * Right after leaving Vault 101 the sky and surrounding area may look as if the bomb has already exploded.
 * Even if you have not destroyed megaton, you may encounter hostile megaton refugees around the wasteland.
 * After broken Steel is installed, if you pick-up the note from your door, after completing quest Holy Water, the note will respawn every day. This can be very annoying, and it is recommended to achieve the note from a settler.

Behind the scenes

 * The bomb in the center of the town and the people worshiping it are likely a reference to Beneath The Planet of the Apes, which features a cult worshiping an undetonated nuclear weapon after the modern world has been destroyed.
 * A Megaton is used to measure an explosion equivalent to the force of a million tonnes of TNT- A fitting name to a town with a nuke in the town center.
 * In the Japanese version of Fallout 3, the quest to blow up Megaton has been completely removed due to its "parallels to real historic events". Referring to the atomic bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.