Sneak



Sneak is a Fallout, Fallout 2 and Fallout 3 skill.

Quiet movement, and the ability to remain unnoticed. If successful, you will be much harder to locate. In Fallout and Fallout 2 you cannot run and sneak at the same time unless you have the Silent Running perk.

Fallout, Fallout 2 and Fallout Tactics
Initial Level: Starting Sneak skill is equal to 25% + (1% x Agility). Average characters will have a 30% Sneak.

Unlike Fallout 3, here Sneak only covers sneaking as such, while pickpocketing is covered by the Steal skill.

Fallout 3
Sneaking is one of the most important skills. The closer you can get to a foe without being seen, the higher your odds of hitting him, so this helps with every type of weapon; otherwise, you have to split points between different types of weapons or increase skill for one type at the expense of another. Sneak increases normal movement speed as well (source?).

Unlike its predecessors, in Fallout 3 a player can both sneak and run at the same time regardless of perks, however, without the Silent Running perk the player will suffer a detection penalty while running.

The stealth state is displayed while crouching:
 * [HIDDEN] means undetected by everyone. In this state, a Sneak Critical hit is possible to achieve.
 * [DETECTED] means detected by a friendly target or multiple friendly targets. In this state the player is not in immedeate danger, however the player cannot score a Sneak Critical Hit on the target that has detected the player's precense.
 * [CAUTION] means enemies' attention is suspicious because of intermittent detection. The enemy will investigate the disturbance, but if the player slips away then the enemy will dismiss the incident as a 'false alarm' and continue on. Sneak attack Critical Hits are not possible in this mode, since the enemy is on the alert and thus somewhat aware of your presence.
 * [DANGER] means that one or more unfriendly targets have located the player, and are comencing an attack. In contrast to the other levels, sneaking 'in sight' of the target will not help - the enemy will know the player's location and immedeatly engage in combat. However, walls, vehicles or similar 'solid obstacles' can allow the player to sneak away and remain out of sight. Eventually, the enemies persuing the player will then lose interest and return to their original location or start patroling again.

Note: As soon as the conditions are satisfied for any state it replaces the one above it on the HUD even though the player may still be in the HIDDEN state to several targets around them. Essentially, it reports the worst detection state towards the Player of all potential targets.

Successful sneaking is dependent on many factors:
 * Sneak skill: The Sneak skill applies whenever the player crouches. The higher the player's Sneak skill, the easier it is to remain undetected while attacking, stealing, or picking someone’s pocket.
 * Cloaking Fields: The Stealth Boy and Chinese Stealth Suit will wrap the user in a cloaking field that makes him more difficult to detect while sneaking. The stealth field effect is extremely powerful, and its value matters very little, so the Chinese Stealth Suit's stealth field of 5 works almost (but not quite) as well as the Stealth Boy's 75, even in broad daylight. The stealth suit only has a +15 sneak versus the stealth boy's +100, but its effects are not limited by time. Cloaking can also be stacked, so a Stealth Suit and Stealth Boy can give a player a combined field of 80.
 * Enemy’s perception: Enemies with low perception are easier to sneak around than enemies with high perception. A target's perception will be impaired if they have a crippled head.
 * Line of sight: While out of sight an enemy can only detect the player through sound.
 * Light level: The player is more difficult to see in dark areas or at night if outdoors. The Pip-Boy light, while active, will make the player much more visible. Likewise, glowing weapons such as the Shishkebab, Plasma Rifle, and Jingwei's Shock Sword can give away the player's position. Tesla Armor is especially difficult to sneak in due to its high weight and many bright lights. Light effects can be partially countered by a stealth field, but never completely.
 * Movement: The player is hardest to detect when motionless and easiest to detect when running. You are able to avoid the sound aspect of this by getting the perk Silent Running. Moving faster while within line of sight will still make you easier to spot, but you will no longer get any penalty for movement speed to your sound made.
 * Touching or running into targets will immediately alert them to your location. Regardless of how hidden you are, if you bump into a target, friendly or otherwise, you will immediately be detected.
 * Equipped Weight: The total weight of all equipped items (weapons count only if they are in your hands) makes your footstep noise louder for NPCs. Silent Running removes this penalty entirely, allowing you full sneaking ability in any equipment. You will still hear your footsteps while sneaking with the perk, but NPCs never will.
 * Sound: Most guns make noise. Louder guns make you easier to detect. Using 'silent weapons' such as the Silenced 10mm Pistol, the Dart Gun, the Infiltrator/Perforator, melee weapons or unarmed will lower this aspect considerably and to a greater degree allow the player to remain undetected. Hitting but not killing an enemy with silent weapons still causes a CAUTION alert. All other weapons will most likely be heard, depending on your distance from the target. Grenades (placed in an enemy's pocket or otherwise) and all other explosives make noise at their point of impact (although using them as a diversion isn't suggested because it still causes CAUTION status). The Missile Launcher and the Fat Man make noise at your location and then at the impact point as well. Oddly enough, your Pip-Boy's radio has no effect on sneaking, nor does running into loud objects like shopping carts or tin cans.

Sneak-Attacking
Attacking while undetected by the target results in an automatic “sneak” critical if the attack hits. It is possible to miss a sneak attack which will result in probable detection by the target. For best results, maximize chance to hit as much as possible before attacking so the sneak critical is not wasted. It is possible to get a sneak critical while being detected by one target, friendly or unfriendly, on another target that has not detected the player if you act quickly before it has time to alert the other targets.

It is possible to kill an enemy without alerting those around them if the sneak critical is also a one-hit-kill even with loud weapons like the Assault Rifle. Additional attacks after the first, queued in V.A.T.S., will be treated as non-sneak attacks and will reveal the player's location to the target and possibly other enemies, presumably because the target then alerts their friends.

If the player can close to melee range of an enemy while remaining undetected by the target they can then be pickpocketed and a live mine or grenade can be added to their inventory. The explosive will detonate after a short timer automatically killing the target regardless of the player's explosive skill or the target's health or resistances. The explosion can damage or even kill the player if they do not move out of the area or take cover quickly. Its best to holster your weapon before attempting Pants Exploded, so you can crouch-run away as fast as possible, you only have 3 short seconds. If the enemy catches you pickpocketing, you will be removed from the pickpocket dialog and the mine or grenade will stay in your inventory, unarmed. Oddly enough, failing the pickpocket will not alert the enemy, but you cannot pickpocket him again.

It should also be noted that when a player enters third-person perspective, they are able to peek around corners without being seen. This minor trick can be useful sometimes when sneaking to see what type of enemies are around corners or if there are any traps. Be careful when sneaking in dark areas or at night as you may accidentally step on a trap or landmine. This can be avoided with the Perk: Light Step.

Pickpocketing
While sneaking and [HIDDEN], activating an NPC will allow you to pickpocket them; in other words, steal items that they are personally "holding."

For each item you steal from an NPC's inventory, there is a chance (presumably based on your Sneak skill, Luck, and the NPC's Perception) that you will be detected. If detected, the NPC will automatically reclaim the item(s) you took and you will not be able to pickpocket that NPC again (leaving the area and returning 24 hours later should allow you to re-attempt).

You can not steal items an NPC currently has equipped. If you want to steal an item the NPC is wearing or using (armor or weapon), you can reverse-pickpocket a better item into their inventory and then leave and reenter the area. The NPC will equip the item with the highest stats and you will be able to steal the item he or she was using before.

Successfully stealing the ammunition from an NPC with a gun equipped will immediately render that NPC unable to fire their gun. The amount of ammo an NPC is carrying will not match the amount they could fire if not pickpocketed (which is actually unlimited); this discrepancy can be attributed to gameplay purposes. Because this renders NPCs able to use only unarmed attacks unless they pick up a nearby weapon in the gameworld, this tactic can be used to (strongly) influence the outcome of several NPC-on-NPC conflicts in the game without the player needing to personally participate in the battle. This allows you to remain non-hostile to NPCs (at least the ones left alive) on both sides of a conflict while still ensuring victory for one side or another.

NPCs do not seem to notice you pickpocketing other NPCs, so you can pickpocket in plain sight as long as your target cannot see you.

NPCs laying in beds may appear to have their back to you and still detect you, this is because as far as the game is concerned they are not facing the way they are laying down, that is merely an animation. To get "behind" an NPC laying in bed go to the foot of the bed.

Pickpocketing expensive or heavy items
Although not confirmed, but it seems that expensive items (e.g. minigun) are more difficult to pickpocket than cheap items (e.g. ammo). In order to increase the chance for obtaining a unique and expensive item from an NPC, reverse-pickpocket an item which has similar value into the NPC's inventory. Press E to Exit and wait around 10 seconds, then pickpocket the item you want and now you are likely to get it. (Tested with Eugene)

The weight of the item may also be a factor. The heavier the item, the more likely you will be caught (which makes complete sense, logically). Weightless items are not "freebies," however. There is still a risk of being caught with "--" weight items.

Stealing Items
Picking up NPC owned items in the game world while sneaking and [HIDDEN], will allow you to steal items undetected.

One easy way to steal items in shops (as in Rivet City) is to simply "grab" the item (gun, chem, food, etc.) by clicking the right thumb stick (Z key on the PC). You can then drag the item to a concealed area, go into sneak mode, and steal it without anyone noticing. This is a good way to acquire any goods you see on display or simply to collect items (like chems) to sell to another shop owner.
 * Items you steal from shop owners cannot be sold back to the original shop, but will not be removed from your inventory if you try to do so. The items can be sold to any other shop.
 * Stealing from "good" or "neutral" characters will always result in a Karma loss. Stealing from "evil" characters will sometimes affect your karma, and sometimes it will not. An example of an evil character from which you can steal without losing Karma is Smiling Jack in Evergreen Mills, and Eulogy Jones in Paradise Falls. Some examples of evil characters that will negatively affect your karma when stolen from are the Chinese Soldiers of various rank found in the Operation: Anchorage DLC simulation. (Considering the Chinese are not technically 'evil', and looting bodies is against most conventions in warfare, losing karma makes sense.)

List of Items that increase Sneak

 * Stealth Boy (+100 Sneak, +75 Cloaking Field)
 * Recon Armor (+5 Sneak)
 * Shady Hat (+5 Sneak)
 * Chinese Army: Special Ops Training Manual (Permanent increase of +1 or +2 (the latter with Comprehension perk))
 * Poplar's Hood (+10 Sneak - Also provides +1 Agility, which may or may not increase Sneak level by an additional +2)
 * Chinese Stealth Armor (+15 Sneak, +5 Cloaking Field) (Operation Anchorage only)

Bugs

 * (I had a raider come less than 1 meter close to me multiple times, yet she never switched to [DANGER] ; however, she was clearly aware to my presence as she kept searching the area for minutes.--Amitakartok)
 * At seemingly random time intervals, enemy targets may gain a 'Stealth detection radar' which automatically detects the player when sneaking within around 5 metres. This allows them to detect their targets through solid walls or when coming from behind (as in having eyes at the back of their head, figuratively speaking). 'The radar' will totally disregard Sneak skill or the Silent Running perk, and the only thing to trigger detection is by player proximity. Glowing Ones and Talon Company Mercs are the ones most suspectible to developing this 'radar', although further testing is needed to verify this. Leaving and then re-entering the current cell seems to resolve the bug. (PC)

Skradanie się Скрытность