China

Overview
China was the main enemy of the United States during the Great War (it seems USA had correct political relations with the Soviet Union).
 * The president of China in 2073 was called Xin.
 * The Chairman of the Communist Party of China was named Cheng.
 * China capital was Beijing.
 * The only mention of China being communist in any of the Fallout games is in the dialogue with Enclave of United States President Dick Richardson, who calls the Chinese "damn Reds" (however Horrigan hates "red mutants"). It also mentioned as such in Fallout Bible timeline and Van Buren tech demo, as well as extensively referred to in Fallout 3; for example, during the Tranquility Lane quest, where the player is to activate the "Communist Invasion Simulation".

It is unknown exactly what kind of political structure the Chinese adhered to. It can be assumed that China as some kind of communist country suits the Fallout setting best, however.

China shows up in Fallout's history notes as the biggest competitor of the United States, not just in military, but likely also economically and scientifically as they attempted to be the first to drill the last oil resource in the world. It is implied that Americans sabotaged this attempt and that without such sabotage the Chinese would've been first. The Chinese also tried to keep pace on power armor developments, though how much they managed this is unknown. The Chinese developed unique Hei Gui stealth armor also.

Incursion to Hoover Dam
Shortly before the big war started, a Chinese infiltration and sabotage team discovered the Hoover Dam secret genetics laboratory - Classified Sub-Level 1C and tried to destroy Hoover Dam, so the genetic work could never be used against them. Some of the Chinese stealth soldiers made it into Sub-level 1C, while others were planting bombs in the main generator rooms - Scum Pits. One of the bombs went off prematurely and alerted all of Hoover Dam, including the guards in S1C. Things become cloudy in the reports due to the chaos that ensued, but suffice it to say that the Chinese were defeated, the generators were heavily damaged, and S1C was compromised. A couple of Chinese stealth solders and four scientists were trapped in S1C after the hatch was sealed. The Prisoner could find the soldiers there and use the materials from their stealth armor to make own armor.

Incursion to Limit-115 Laboratory
Chinese Black Ghosts (Hei Gui) managed to steal some Limit-115 samples also, but they were killed in Denver in a crowded public area. New Plague hit Denver then.

War against the United States
The exact details on China as a nuclear power are sketchy at best. It is not actually known how much nuclear power China brought to the final blasts of the Great War or even if it was the only country throwing bombs at the United States, who was at that time in dispute with many countries.

According to Fallout Bible timeline:
 * in winter 2066 China invaded Alaska.
 * the Anchorage Reclamation began probably in 2067 with first suits of Power Armor is deployed there.
 * during Yangtze campaign probably - refered by President Dick Richardson:
 * in 2073 China became increasively aggresive with their use of biological weapons.
 * in 2074 American Power Armor units (T-45d), infantry, and mechanized divisions were deployed to China, but they become bogged down on the mainland, putting a further drain on American resources and supply lines.
 * in June 2076.
 * many of Power Armor units were sent to China (T-51b), and they begin to carve a swath through the Chinese forces.
 * China supply lines from the nations China has annexed begin to break down.

See also: The War

Capital Wasteland appearance

 * Chinese ghouls at Mama Dolce's,
 * a dead Chinese commando in the area northwest of Tenpenny Tower,
 * remnants of two Chinese spies inside Broadcast Tower KT8,
 * People's Republic of America Radio - Chinese broadcast about victory over USA - as well as Chinese Radio Beacon,
 * several Chinese weapons.

Chinese equipment

 * Chinese Officer's Sword
 * Shansei C96 Chinese Pistol
 * Zhu-Rong v418 Chinese Pistol - unique
 * Chinese Assault Rifle - Kalashnikov-shaped weapon
 * Xuanlong Assault Rifle - unique
 * Chinese Army: Special Ops Training Manual


 * The Chinese solution to invasion by U.S. forces in power armor was its Hei Gui stealth armor, worn by elite Chinese "Black Ghost" counterinsurgency/terror units.


 * MEC Gauss MiniGun

Shi
Main article: Shi

The Shi inhabitants of San Francisco claim to be descendants of a crashed Chinese Navy submarine "Shi-huang-ti" (name of one of more powerful Chinese emperors). The submarine had built-in supercomputer called Emperor by Shi (the submarine was planned to play bigger role in the game - armed with with conventional missiles and hidden in San Francisco Bay it could destroy PMV Valdez heading to the Poseidon oil rig).