Glossary of Caesar's Legion terms

Caesar's Legion have created their own language, a combination of English, Latin and some particular terms adapted from Roman history, used in everyday communication. The following is an exhaustive glossary of Caesar's Legion terms, together with their translations (where applicable).

Terms

 * Aeternit imperi: eternal authority; referring to the perpetual authority of Caesar on the Legion and used as an inscription on the Legion aureus.
 * Amicus: friend; used to refer to an trusted independent ally of the Legion.
 * Ave: hail; used as a greeting.
 * Burned Man: The name for Joshua Graham following myths of his survival. The term was coined by slaves & tribals whom believed Graham to have lived. Not willing to risk the fact that his execution could have not been completed, and thus, the will of Caesar not being done, he forbade all of the Legion from using the name of Joshua Graham any longer, instead referring to him only as, "The Burned Man."
 * Caesar dictator: dictator Caesar or absolute ruler Caesar; used as an inscription on the Legion denarius.
 * Capture, Captures: a term for persons that were captured during Legion raids and have yet to be trained into proper slaves.
 * Cedo Nulli: "I yield to no one," spoken by Silus when passing an intelligence check.
 * Centurion: chief of a hundred; an officer rank in the Legion with ten Decanii in his command.
 * Consul - an official elected to, or appointed by the government to protect and promote the government's citizens and interests there.
 * Damnatio memoriae: condemnation of memory; used to denote archenemies of the Legion, slated for elimination and erasure from history. A declaration on a person or group that marks them as an enemy of Caeser's Legion in perpetuity. This is only given to those who aid and abet known enemies of Caesar's Legion. Many legionaries will attempt to assassinate those declared in damnatio memoriae as a sign of loyalty to the Legion. One such example of a person in damnatio memoriae is former Malpais Legate Joshua Graham, where even speaking his name can lead to one's execution.
 * Decimatio: decimation derived from Latin meaning "removal of a tenth," it was a form of military discipline used by officers in the Roman Army to punish unsuccessful soldiers, and used by Legate Lanius in the same way. Lanius would first beat the failed commander to death in front of his assembled troops and would thereafter order decimatio. The legionaries are lined up in ranks. Every tenth man steps forward and is beaten to death by his comrades, instilling a robust obedience.
 * Dissolute: from the Latin dissolutus, an immoral, degenerate person; a term used to refer to people who are not members or subjects of the Legion.
 * Divide et impera: divide and conquer, an expression coined by the Roman military and political leader Gaius Julius Caesar. It is a combination of the political, military, and economic strategy of gaining and maintaining power by breaking up larger concentrations of power into chunks that individually have less power than the one implementing the strategy.
 * Et cetera: Latin expression that means and other things or and so forth; abbreviated as etc. in common language.
 * Honestas, Industria, Prudentia: Honesty, Industry, Prudence; three virtues of slaves of the Caesar's Legion.
 * In hoc signo taurus vinces: under the sign of the bull you will win; an adaptation of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great's motto "In hoc signo vinces" incorporating the symbol of the Caesar's Legion, meaning all those who fight for the Legion will win in battle.
 * Magnum chasma: great abyss or great fissure; referring to the Grand Canyon and used as an inscription on the Legion denarius.
 * Pax Per Bellum: peace through war, an expression based on the Latin Si vis pacem para bellum meaning if you want peace prepare for war; it is one of the mottoes of the Caesar's Legion and used as an inscription on the Legion aureus.
 * Pax Romana: Roman peace, it was a long period of relative peace and minimal expansion by military force experienced by the Roman Empire in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD; Pax Romana in the Legion meaning long-term stability at all costs.
 * Profligate: from the Latin profligatus, a wasteful, shamelessly immoral person; term used to refer to enemies of the Legion, most notably the NCR.
 * Rubicon: shortening of "crossing the Rubicon" expression based on the Latin alea iacta est meaning the die is cast; Rubicon in the Legion meaning that events have passed a point of no return and that something inevitable will happen, especially used by Caesar to talk about the war against the NCR.
 * Salve: hail meaning "take care of yourself, be in health"; used as a general greeting, as well as a hail during battle.
 * Vale: farewell.
 * Victus aula: food hall

Titles and ranks
''This horde of cruel, yet highly disciplined slavers has spread across the southwest like an all-consuming flame. Founded by a fallen member of the Followers of the Apocalypse, Caesar's Legion is effectively an enormous, conscripted slave army. As Caesar conquers the peoples of the wasteland, he strips them of their tribal identities and turns their young men into ruthless legionaries and women into breeding stock. Unlike the rag-tag Raiders back east, Caesar's "Legionaries" neither look nor act like haphazard, irregular troops. They are well organized, moving and attacking in large packs, and deliberately commit atrocities to terrorize those who might dare oppose them.'' ''True, Caesar is the perfect man. But he is not just a man: he is the Son of Mars, ordained by the god of war to conquer all Earth. To prepare the way, Mars razed the Earth, cleansed it with fire, and brought the weak and the wicked low; and now his son has come to deliver the wasteland from chaos and barbarism. To follow Caesar is to obey the will of Mars; to disobey is to condemn oneself to death. As the Son of Mars, Caesar has the divine right to demand servitude from all he encounters. Not everyone believes that Caesar is the product of a god's loins, of course. The most recently captured slaves tend to be pretty skeptical. But they aren't very vocal in their criticisms, and their children are raised not by skeptical parents but by priestesses appointed to that task by virtue of their knowledge of an adherence to the state religion.'' ''Nearly all physically capable, compliant males are compelled to serve in its armed forces. The primary value of pre-menopausal females is to serve as breeding stock (with Caesar or a legate governing how they are assigned to males), though they, like older females and less physically-capable men, are also used to perform a variety of other tasks. The largest unit of organization in Caesar's Legion is the Cohort, numbering about 480 infantrymen. Cohorts are further divided into Centuriae, which contrary to their name numbers about 80 men, and each Centuriae is divided into ten "tent groups" (Contubernia), making this the squad level of organization. Raiding parties are of this size (about eight men) and will be led by a Decanus (a squad leader, basically).'' ''Caesar desires two things: a Carthage, and a Rome. In the NCR he has at last found a grand adversary, against which he can wage a military campaign worthy of history books. And in Vegas, powered and watered by its great dam, he has found a capital worthy of, well, a Caesar. Contrary to the old saw, Rome will be built in a day. All it takes is plentiful slave labor, and Caesar has that in spades."'' (Fallout: New Vegas Official Game Guide faction profiles) As of 2281, only Edward Sallow has held the title of Caesar.
 * Caesar: The title bestowed upon the supreme dictator of the Legion and Son of Mars.Fallout: New Vegas Official Game Guide Collector's Edition p.41: "Caesar's Legion
 * Centurion: chief of a hundred; an officer rank in the Legion. A centurion has 10 decani under his command.
 * Cursor: runner or messenger; used by the Legion as a title for a legionary who ferries along the Colorado River.
 * Decanus: chief of ten; a low-level officer rank in the Legion, who has 8 legionaries in his command.
 * Frumentarii: from the Latin frumentarius, originally a soldier responsible for the collection of wheat owed to the Roman state by farmers, but later became a military intelligence operative since Emperor Hadrian; used by the Legion as the name of their special forces operatives.
 * Legatus: often referred with its anglicized form, Legate; a high-ranking Roman military officer in the Roman Army, equivalent to a modern high-ranking general officer. Caesar's Legion uses the rank much the same way. There have been multiple Legati in the history of Caesar's Legion, however, the only known men to attain the rank are the Malpais Legate and Legate Lanius. Legati are in command of cohorts that disseminate their orders to centurions in charge of centuriae.
 * Praetorian: derived from Latin praetoriani, it was a force of bodyguards used by Roman emperors; used by the Legion as the name of Caesar's personal guards.
 * Speculatores: spies; ancient Roman scouts that also performed reconnaissance of enemy movements when needed. They are used much the same way in the Legion. They are never seen properly in any game but are known to exist and likely the reason for reports of the Courier's activity to Caesar.
 * Vexillarius: flag bearer; legionary carrying the standard (banner or flag) of the Legion into battle.

Military divisions

 * Centuria or Century : the midsized organized unit of soldiers in the Roman Army that originally composed 100 legionaries (as the name suggests), but became to only represent 80 men. Caesar's Legion's division is based on the 80 men division and led by a centurion. It is then further divided in to 10 contubernia. One known centuria is the Red Okie Centuria.
 * Cohort: the largest division of Roman soldiers, a cohort was a standard tactical military unit of a Roman legion, though the standard changed with time and situation, and was composed of between 360-800 soldiers. In Caesar's Legion a cohort numbers 480 men and are commanded by a legate. It is then divided into six centuriae.
 * Contubernia: the smallest organized unit of soldiers in the Roman Army and was composed of eight legionaries (tent groups) led by a decanus. Used much the same way in Caesar's Legion.