Caravan (game)

Caravan is a card game designed by the developers of Fallout: New Vegas.

Inside of game
While traveling throughout the Mojave Wasteland, you will encounter NPCs who will be available for a game of Caravan. In order to play Caravan you must possess a full deck (30+ cards), however the dialog option appears even if you don't have enough cards. (PS3 confirmed) If an attempt is made to play with an insufficient number of cards, a message appears informing the player they need at least 30 cards to play a hand of Caravan.

Obtaining a deck
Cards can be obtained from merchants and a free deck can be received from Ringo in Goodsprings.

Building A Deck
Caravan decks are comprised of at least 30 cards from one or more traditional playing card sets. The deck may have any number of cards of any type that suits a player's strategy, although it cannot have duplicate cards from the same set. For example, a King of Spades from Set A and a King of Spades from Set B is acceptable, but more than one King of Spades from Set A would be illegal.

Rules
Caravan is played with two players building three opposing piles (or "caravans") of numbered cards. The goal is to outbid your opponent's caravan with the highest value of numbered cards without being too light (under 21) or overburdened (over 26). The game begins with each player taking eight cards from their deck and placing either one numerical card or ace on each caravan. Players may not discard during this initial round.

Once both players have started their three caravans, each player may do ONE of the following on their turn:

1. Play one card and draw a new card from his deck into his hand.

2. Discard one card from his hand and draw a new card from his deck.

3. Disband one of his three caravans by removing all cards from that pile.

Caravans have a direction, either ascending or descending numerically, and a suit. The suit is determined with the first card placed on the caravan, the direction by the second. All subsequent cards must continue the numerical direction or match the suit of the previous card. Cards of the same numerical value cannot be played in sequence, regardless of suit. Face cards can be attached to numeric cards in any caravan and affect them in various ways.

Card Values
Joker: Played against ace, 2-10. Effects change based on whether it's an ace or a number (see below). Multiple jokers may be played on the same card.

Ace: Value of 1. Jokers played on aces remove all other non-face cards of the ace's suite from the table. Eg. a joker played on an Ace of Spades removes all spades (except face cards and that card, specifically) from the table.

2-10: Listed value. Jokers played on these cards remove all other cards of this value from the table. Eg. a joker played on a 4 of Hearts removes all 4s (other than that card, specifically) from the table.

Jack: Played against an ace, 2-10. Removes that card, along with any face cards attached to it.

Queen: Played against ace, 2-10. Reverses the current direction of the hand and changes the current suit of the hand. Multiple queens may be played on the same card.

King: Played against ace, 2-10. Adds the value of that card again. Eg. a king played on a 9 adds 9 to that pile. Multiple kings may be played on the same card for multiplicative effects. Eg. 4+king=8. 4+king+king=16.

Winning
A player's caravan is considered sold when the value of its cards is over 20 and under 27. The other player may still outbid by increasing the value of their opposing pile while staying within the 21-26 range. When each of the three competing caravans has sold, the game is over. In the event of a tie between two matched caravans, the game continues until all three caravans have sold. The player with two or more sales wins the pot.

Winning condition in plain English
Winning is easy to understand if you grasp the fact that the tech writer who wrote the official rules goofed a very important point of clarity. There are only three caravans on the board. Your three piles on your side are your bids for each caravan, and likewise for your opponent. Six bids, three caravans. As soon as all three caravans are sold, the game ends. The player who has the highest bid on at least two of the caravans at game end wins the pot.

A caravan is sold when at least one of its bids falls between the range of 21 - 26 AND the bids for that caravan are different amounts. Until all three caravans are sold, either player can keep adjusting the bids on any caravan! Only when all three meet the "sold" criteria does play stop and you determine who has two or more of the highest bids within the 21 - 26 range.

Now here's the tricky part: a caravan with tied bids (e.g., both bids are 21, or both are 23, both are 26) is not yet sold, so something must happen to break the tie. This can be done in many ways, such as reducing your opponent's bid by playing a jack on one of the cards in their bid, or playing a king on one of the cards in their bid to make their bid exceed 26. Or say you're tied with 24 each and you discard for a few turns until you finally draw an ace and increase your bid to 25, breaking the tie. Or say all three of your bids are 26 each but you opponent has one bid at 26 too, so that caravan is in a tied state. In this case you can simply wipe out your own bid (remove your stack for that caravan) and you'll instantly win the pot because the final caravan becomes sold, the game ends, and you'll have two winning bids to your opponent's one winning bid.

Bugs
Currently it's impossible to add purchased cards to the deck in the pc version. It is also difficult to select cards when editing your deck, because the card that's highlighted is often not the card you're selecting.

Also it seems that the same bug is found on the US PS3 version of the game. Seeing as it sometimes causes the game to freeze when buying large amounts of cards from a vendor.

On the PC version there is a bug where no matter who you play caravan with none of the NPCs will bet, the value always stays at zero regardless if you try to raise the bet, and this occurs even after you have completed in game challenge, Know When To Fold 'em (5/5). As of the first patch, this is still not addressed, making Caravan completely useless (unless you enjoy playing it).

List of NPCs who play Caravan

 * Ringo (Gives the PC one of his spare decks)
 * Johnson Nash (Some players experience that he usually only bets 1)
 * Cliff
 * No-Bark Noonan
 * Dale Barton
 * Lacey - Mojave Outpost Barracks/bartender

Behind the scenes
The achievement name "Know When to Fold Them" is an homage to the song "The Gambler" by Kenny Rogers, specifically the well-known lines: "You got to know when to hold 'em Know when to fold 'em; Know when to walk away, Know when to run."