Cyberdog

Cyberdog is a generic term for any dog that has been modified robotically. For some dogs, such as Robodog of NCR's Dr. Henry, the modifications are basically physical modifications, such as robotic enhancements to limbs. Others, such as K-9 of Navarro's Dr. Schreber, are more extensively modified, with enhancements to the brain and vocal organs allowing intelligence and speech.

Fallout: New Vegas
There is a cyberdog companion in Fallout: New Vegas called Rex

Achieved
You can get it at NCR if you inject mutagenic serum into a super mutant.

Appearances in games
Cyberdogs appear in Fallout 2 and Fallout: New Vegas.