That Lucky Old Sun

 is a quest in Fallout: New Vegas. It is also an achievement on the Xbox 360 and PC; and a bronze trophy on the PlayStation 3.

Background
The solar power station HELIOS One is apparently important to multiple factions in the Mojave Wasteland. When the player first encounters it, it is held by the NCR, who are having trouble getting it to produce very much power. The NCR acquired it by force from the Brotherhood of Steel, who fought hard to keep it. The Followers of the Apocalypse have an interest in it as well, and Caesar's Legion would certainly like to gain control of it. What's wrong with the power? Why does it hold such interest for so many groups? The player can find out the answers to these questions and more during this quest.

Initiating the quest
At the entrance on the south side of HELIOS One is an NCR officer named Lt. Haggerty, who is the head of the NCR detachment guarding the plant. The player can ask her for access to the plant. She is inclined to turn the player away, but the player can convince her otherwise via several options:
 * Speech 30 - Lie and say the player's brother works there.
 * Science 30 - Point out that the tower isn't working right, and offer to help.
 * If the player's NCR reputation is more positive than negative, or with speech 35 or more, the player can claim to be with the NCR and be let in.

Once the player has convinced her, she tells the player to talk to the "idiot wearing sunglasses".

Optionally, the player can sneak in through a back door with a very easy lock. From there the player should find the idiot with the sunglasses, Fantastic, and talk to him to begin the quest.

Fantastic is his name
In the back of the plant is a science lab of sorts, where Fantastic and Ignacio Rivas are trying to get the output of the plant up. Fantastic is a transparent fraud who clearly has no idea what he's doing. Rivas is an actual scientist, but is really working for the Followers of the Apocalypse, who worry that the plant is not merely a power plant, but a pre-war super-weapon. As it turns out, they're right; it is.

Fantastic and Rivas explain that to get the plant running, the remote mirror control systems need to be connected to the mainframe, and then the mirrors retargeted from the mainframe terminal in the plant itself. The two mirror control terminals require a password. Each man holds a password for one of the two mirror control terminals. Fantastic will give his up easily enough, but Rivas will only give the player his if the player gains his trust by professing to be peaceful (or at least not violent), or if the player claims to be with the Brotherhood of Steel. The player can also pickpocket the password from him, or a duplicate password can be found in a second floor office, lying on a desk. Note that Fantastic's password is not in his inventory; it must be obtained via dialogue.

The outside terminals
The two mirror control terminals must be activated using the passwords. Both terminals are inside small shacks on the outer perimeter of the mirror field.

The western shack has multiple traps, including three Frag mines, a rigged shotgun with a tripwire, and two bear traps. Once the traps have been disarmed or avoided, the terminal just needs to be activated and "Reset Mainframe Connection" selected.

The eastern shack contains several hostile NCR guard dogs. It is possible to kill them or let the player's companion kill them without resulting in aggression from the nearby NCR soldiers, but this is not guaranteed; killing them can result in hostility from the soldiers. It may be wiser to use a stealth boy to sneak past them. Another strategy that may work is to open the gate, then leave the area and come back. The dogs may attack NCR soldiers and be killed.

The second terminal is activated just like the first, via selecting "Reset Mainframe Connection".

Get to the mainframe
The player then enters the tower via a door near the base. Just past the door and a short hallway is an area with multiple turrets and hostile robots. By moving quickly to a door across from the entrance hall, the player can reach a easy terminal that can shut off the turrets or make them attack the robots indiscriminately. (Warning: there are frag mines in the room with the terminal.) Once the robots and turrets are done killing each other, the player then can mop up the survivors.

The player then must wind through the rest of the building, destroying many robots along the way, until arriving at an elevator in the basement that takes the player to the observation level. Along the way it is handy, but optional, to get a Poseidon Energy Employee ID, of which there are two, both lying on the floor in a room adjacent to the room with the elevator. There is a door in the elevator room with an average lock that leads to the room with the IDs, or the player can go back through a room filled with robots and down a hall to reach the back door of the room.

Repair the mainframe
The observation level contains not much more than the mainframe itself and stairs to reach the exit door to the outer viewing deck. The mainframe is not working, as it doesn't have enough power because the attached generator is malfunctioning. The player can either repair the generator with a piece of scrap metal and 35 repair, or can go up the stairs to find a maintenance bot called Python, which can be activated with a Poseidon Energy Employee ID or with 45 science skill. Once activated, the robot will repair the mainframe.

Time to switch it on
Once the player has chosen the final power grid disposition and whether to activate ARCHIMEDES I, the final step is to go up the stairs and through the door to the outside of the tower. The Reflector Control Panel is down a spiral ramp to the left. Once the player activates the control panel, one of three things will happen:
 * If the player has chosen to activate the ARCHIMEDES I defense system, and has chosen option 5 (overload) for the power grid, horns will blare and a warning will play about the imminent weapon test, but shortly thereafter everything grinds to a halt. If the player is trusted by Ignacio Rivas, they can now go talk to him to receive awards. Otherwise the quest ends.
 * If the player has chosen to activate the ARCHIMEDES I defense system, and has chosen any of options 1-4 for the power grid, the horns blare and warnings sound, and this time everything works perfectly. All of the NCR troops in the area of the plant (inside and out) are obliterated in a massive display of pyrotechnics. The quest ends and the player gains NCR infamy. Fantastic and Ignacio Rivas will not have been killed, but will refuse to talk to the player. If the player goes away for two days after this and returns, the plant will be occupied by Caesar's Legion, who have stepped in to fill the void.
 * If the player has not chosen to activate ARCHIMEDES I, but has chosen any power grid option, the plant powers up.
 * If the player chose anything other than option 1, and is not trusted by Ignacio Rivas, the quest will end.
 * If the player selected option 1 (McCarran and the Strip), they can talk to Fantastic, who will be thrilled, claim all the credit, and give the player nothing. The player will gain a lot of NCR reputation.
 * If the player selected option 2 (Fremont and Westside), and are trusted by Ignacio Rivas, they can talk to him to get 3 Stimpaks, 2 Doctor's bags, and a moderate amount of Followers of the Apocalypse reputation.
 * If the player selected option 3 (Full Region), and are trusted by Ignacio Rivas, they can talk to him to get a Big Book of Science, 3 Stimpaks, 2 Doctor's bags, and a large amount of Followers of the Apocalypse reputation.
 * If the player selected option 4 (ARCHIMEDES II), and are trusted by Ignacio Rivas, they can talk to him to get a 2 Stimpaks, a Doctor's bag, and a small amount of Followers of the Apocalypse reputation. Apparently they're just happy the NCR isn't hogging all the power.
 * If the player selected option 5 (Full Region, Emergency Output Level), and are trusted by Ignacio Rivas, they can talk to him to get 3 Stimpaks, 2 Doctor's bags, and no reputation gain.
 * No matter how the quest ends, the player gains 350 xp.

Behind the scenes

 * The title of this quest is a reference to a 1949 song, That Lucky Old Sun, by Beasley Smith and Haven Gillespie.
 * The passwords to the Eastern and Western Reflector Control Terminals can be converted from hexadecimal into ASCII, producing the phrases "My voice is my passport." and "Too many secrets". The phrases are originally from the movie Sneakers (1992), starring Robert Redford. They were used as computer passwords in that movie.

Bugs

 * Selecting to activate ARCHIMEDES defense system, then de-activating it before walking outside might still result in ARCHIMEDES activating.
 * Just checked on PC; didn't happen. If ARCHIMEDES I is armed, then disarmed, before activating the reflector control panel it is as though it was never armed.
 * Full Region (Emergency output level) has a glitch. When you talk to Ignacio and tell him that "I overloaded the plant. No one will be able to use it to power a weapon.", the option will stay meaning that you can get infinite XP and loot.
 * A bug causes the quest to finish, but without getting any rewards (only XP). -Happened on PC with the option selected "full region". -Same happens for PS3 (10/23/2010) confirmed on Xbox 360, (10/24/2010) should be fixed with patch (1.1.0.253) but may not. You need to talk to Ignacio Rivas first and say that you are with the Followers of the Apocalypse. Then it will work and you get a lot of reputation for the Followers.
 * Not necessarily a bug. If the player isn't trusted by Rivas, then no rewards are forthcoming from him. Or if the player activates ARCHIMEDES I, no one gives any rewards. Only XP is guaranteed.
 * Upon activating "full region", neither Fantastic or Ignacio will acknowledge the plant is working, even after quest completion. In addition, Ignacio cannot be asked about Archimedes, impeding progress of the ED-E side quest.
 * Make sure you are scrolling all the way down in the dialogue list; the new entry for Ignacio and Fantastic is way down in the list.
 * In some cases it is impossible to access the mainframe after putting the two terminals online.
 * There is a bug when Archimedes I is activated. Fantastic will yell at you for killing his paycheck, but the quest will not complete. Killing Fantastic seems to fix this bug.
 * This might happen if the player doesn't stay to watch the fireworks. Be sure to stick around until the demo sequence completes.
 * There is a bug in the PC version where the player doesn't get the achievement upon completion of the quest. -happened with Archimedes II activated. The player can earn the achievement by choosing to send power to McCarran and The Strip and talking to Fantastic.
 * It is advised that you tell ED-E to wait outside of the HELIOS One tower, as it is possible for him to get stuck in the pipes on the ceiling in certain places.
 * There is a bug that prevents the player from viewing the two terminal computers in the field (Possible fix: visiting the suite upgrade terminal at Lucky 38 casino after the problem appears seems to fix the bug)
 * There is a bug that doesn't allow you to hack computer terminals nor pick safes in the solar collection tower. Also could not use scope on 9mm handgun (just shows black screen when trying to use scope. same problem when hacking).Other time shows you the black computer screen when trying to lockpick.Same thing with scoping 9mm
 * Seen on PC on other doors/terminals; probably global bug.
 * If you are doing the NCR quest chain and go to Hoover Dam to talk to the Commander before you finish the quest, Fantastic will be there instead of HELIOS One, meaning it is impossible to finish if it tells you to talk to Fantastic. Sometimes, it actually seems to work to go to the Hoover Dam and simply kill Fantastic to complete the quest. The guards will not get hostile if this trick works. Unclear however, how this fix affects any further quests.
 * There is a bug concerning the back door of HELIOS One (when you leave the building to go to the Observation Tower) in that Ms Gibson from Gibson's Scrapyard, her dogs and mole rats 'appear' in the door but behave as though they're still in the Scrapyard. When exiting the door you will hear loud banging noises and if you wait, something from the scrapyard will appear out of the closed door.  If the dogs appear with the Mole Rats, the dogs will be hostile towards the Player and all Companions and will have to be killed. Also the NCR soldiers and dogs in the yard will sometimes become hostile towards the player when this bug occurs. It is possible to start from the last save and the bug may not appear.
 * After enabling Archimedes II Defense System and going outside to proceed with the activation, if you activate the sequence and go back inside directly after getting the Archimedes II charge you will not gain Infamy from NCR if you do not let the defense system kill any NCR and will get Fame from Followers of the Apocalypse.
 * Note that if you come back into the area, the sequence will eventually complete and the infamy with the NCR will be raised.
 * - Test firing Archimedes laser caused game to freeze.
 * If you walk outside to the top platform after activating Python and before he does the fixes to the generator, he will glitch and act deactivated when walking back inside again. He will not perform the fixes nor is there any way to reactivate him. Killing him and waiting an hour does not fix this.
 * Solution: don't do that.

Video
thumb|300px|left|note: this video is part 1 of 3 thumb|302px|right|Infinite XP, Stimpaks, and Doctor Bags